Trigger finger is a common yet frustrating condition that causes stiffness, pain, and a locking sensation in the fingers. This condition can make everyday activities such as gripping objects, typing, or buttoning a shirt extremely difficult. If left untreated, it may worsen over time, leading many to wonder, “What is trigger finger and how is it treated?” In this article, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for trigger finger to help you regain full hand mobility.
What Is Trigger Finger?
Trigger finger, medically known as stenosing tenosynovitis, occurs when the tendon sheaths in the fingers become inflamed or irritated, making it difficult to bend or straighten the affected finger smoothly. This leads to popping, clicking, or locking sensations that worsen over time.
Causes of Trigger Finger
Several factors can contribute to trigger finger, including:
- Repetitive hand movements such as gripping tools, using a computer mouse, or playing musical instruments.
- Medical conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, and thyroid disorders.
- Tendon inflammation that restricts normal movement and flexibility.
- Overuse or strain on the hands from daily activities.
What Treatment for Trigger Finger is Available?
If you’re wondering “how do I cure trigger finger?”, there are several effective treatment options, depending on the severity of the condition.
1. At-Home Remedies and Non-Surgical Treatments
In many cases, mild trigger finger can be treated without surgery using the following methods:
- Rest & Activity Modification: Avoid repetitive hand movements that worsen symptoms.
- Ice Therapy: Applying an ice pack to reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Stretching Exercises: Gentle finger and hand stretches to improve flexibility.
- Splinting: Wearing a finger splint at night to keep the affected finger in a straight position and prevent locking.
- Anti-Inflammatory Medications: Over-the-counter NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxen to relieve pain and swelling.
2. Medical Treatments for Trigger Finger
If symptoms persist, medical intervention may be necessary:
- Corticosteroid Injections: A steroid injection into the tendon sheath to reduce inflammation and improve movement.
- Hand Therapy & Physical Therapy: Exercises designed to restore mobility and strength.
3. Minimally Invasive Surgery for Severe Cases
For persistent or severe cases, a trigger finger release procedure may be required. This quick, outpatient surgery involves releasing the tight tendon sheath, allowing the tendon to move freely again. Most patients experience immediate relief and can return to normal activities within a few weeks.
What Is the Best Treatment for Trigger Finger?
The best treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Early intervention with non-surgical treatments often resolves symptoms, while surgery is reserved for severe or recurring cases. Seeking prompt care from a hand specialist ensures the best outcome.
Get Expert Trigger Finger Treatment in Texas
If you’re struggling with finger pain, stiffness, or locking, don’t wait for it to get worse. At Hand Surgery Specialists of Texas, our expert hand surgeons offer advanced, minimally invasive treatments to help you regain full hand function quickly and effectively.
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